New additions - Nouns - Body parts and anatomy

Newly-introduced noun terms for P-AdW Adunaic and P-AdW Westron, with the topic of body parts and anatomy of thinking beings and animals.

(C) Matěj Čadil - Seal of the Stewards

  
Outside parts of the body

• NEW ADDITIONS - PRONUNCIATION - MEANING - DERIVED FROM... - NOTES 
  
• âmbar, ambôz, âmbari, ambôzi - pron. aam-bar, am-bóz, aam-bari, am-bó-zi - "breast", "chest" (sg.), "chests" (pl.) - ambar, "chest", "breast" (Q.), ambos, "breast", "chest" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya terms. 
• apta (Ad.), apt (W.), aptî - pron. uh-pta, uh-pt uh-ptee - "back", "backs" - opto, "back" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term.
• huzun, huzîn, huznat - pron. huzun, huzeen, huznat - "ear" (sg.), "ears" (pl.), "a pair of ears" (dl.) - huzun, huzn, huznat, "ear", "ears", "a pair of ears" (Ad.) - Canon Adunaic terms. 
• kanwa, kanîw, kanîwat (Ad.), kanva, kanîv, kanîvat (W.) - pron. kanva, kaneev, kanívat - "face" (sg.), "faces" (pl.) - canwa, "face" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term. The little used dual for "face" would take the form kanwat, kanvat ("a duo of faces", "a pair of faces"). The declensed form kanwôt or kanvôt zmeans "from that (specific) face" (the suffix -ô denoting "from", the ending -t denoting a definite form). 
• karaz (Ad.), karz (W.), karîz - pron. karaz, karz, kareez - "head", "heads" - cas, car-, "head" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term and a related term from canon Adunaic, karma i.e. "helmet". (Compare with the real Roman-Latin term for a helmet and the modern French term for a head.) In Adunaic, a helmet is a kharma (pron. kharma) and in Westron, harma (pron. harma).
• lâra, lâri - pron. laara, laari - "neck", "necks" - lango, "neck", "throat", lanco, langon, "throat" (Q.), lang, "neck", "throat" (S.)  - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term and Sindarin term.
• mêndu (Ad.), mênd (W.), mênîn, mênat - pron. ménd(u), ménín, ménat - "mouth" (sg.), "mouths", (pl.), "a pair of mouths" (dl.) - anto, náva, "mouth" (Q.) mundo, "muzzle" (Q.) - Odvodené od uvedených quenijských výrazov. Tieto novotvarové slová pre "ústa" v P-AdW adunajčine a západčine sa trošku podobajú na moderné nemecké slovo Mund, "ústa". Bola to fonetická náhoda, ale ponechal som ju, pretože zdôrazňuje niektoré germánskymi jazykmi inšpirované prvky v adunajčine a západčine.
• kark, karki (Ad.), kark, karki, carc, carci (W.) - pron. car-k, car-ki/car-key - "tooth" (sg.), "teeth" (pl.) - carca, "fang" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term. 
• nuw, nuwîn, nuwat - pron. nuv, nuveen, nuvat - "nose" (sg.), "noses" (pl.), "a pair of noses" (dl.) - nengwë, "nose" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term.
  
• obrên, obrîn, obrînat - pron. obrén, obreen, obreenat - "forearm" (sg.), "forearms" (pl.), "a pair of forearms" (dl.) - ob, ob-, "in front of", "fore-" (Ad.), rên, "arm", rîn, "arms" (P-AdW) - Derived from the aforementioned canon Adunaic term and from the aforementioned newly-introduced term.
• ôka, ôkîn, ôkat (Ad.), oka, okîn, okat (W.) - pron. óka, okeen, ókat (Ad.), oka, okeen, okat (W.) - "knee" (sg.), "knees" (pl.), "a pair of knees" (dl.) - occa, okka, "knee" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term.
• pâ, pâi  - pron. paa, pie - "hand", "hands" -  pâ, "hand", pâi, "hands" (Ad.) - Canon Adunaic terms.
  
• pâgul, pâgil  - pron. paagul, paagil - "palm", "palms" - pâ, "hand" (Ad.), gul, "valley", "dale", "dell" (W.) - Derived from the aforementioned canon Adunaic term and from a canon Westron term. Doslova "the valley of the hand", "the valley of hands". 
• pâik, pâim - pron. paay-k/pie-k/pike, paay-m/pie-m - "finger", "fingers" - pâ, "hand" (Ad.), -ik, ending suffix of many diminutives (P-AdW) - Derived from the aforementioned canon Adunaic term for hand and from a newly-introduced suffix ending derived from known diminutives in canon Adunaic. Literally "tiny hand", "tiny hands". The term for fingers originally evolved as a diminutive for the hands. 
• neyêd, neyîd - pron. nejéd, nejýd - "fingernail", "fingernails" - nyelet, "fingernail" (Q.), nyelet, "fingernail" (EvQ) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term and a term from an early version of Quenya.
• pâmal, pâmali - pron. paamal, paamali - "wrist", "wrists" - pâ, "hand" (Ad.), málimë, "wrist" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term and from the aforementioned Quenya term. The source term also occurs in the exact same form in the Telerin dialect.
• rêma, rîmi, rêmat - pron. réma, reemi, rémat - "shoulder" (sg.), "shoulders" (pl.), "a pair of shoulders" (dl.) - róma, "shoulder" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term.
• rên, rîn, rînat - pron. rén, reen, reenat - "arm" (sg.), "arms" (pl.), "a pair of arms" (dl.) - ranco, "arm" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term.
• skêl, skîl - pron. skél, skeel - "skin" (sg.), "skins" (pl.) - skelmā, "skin" (raearly versions of elvish, specifically Middle Primitive Elvish), helma, "skin" (EvQ) - The skin of a living creature, as well as a processed skin, i.e. leather. Derived from the aforementioned terms from early versions of elvish languages, including an early version of Quenya (Qenya, EvQ).
• tâl, tâli, tâlat - pron. taal, taali, taalat - "leg" (sg.), "legs" (pl.), "a pair of legs" (dl.) - telco, "leg" (Q.), pâ, "hand" (Ad.) - Derived by analogy from the aforementioned Quenya term for a leg and from a term from canon Adunaic and Westron denoting a hand.
• tôlak (Ad.), tôlk (W.), tôlki, tôlkat - pron. tólk, tólki, tólkat - "foot" (sg.), "feet" (pl.), "a pair of feet" (dl.) - tál, "leg" (Q.), tâl, "leg" (P-AdW) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term and from a newly-introduced term, both denoting a leg.
• tôlaz, tôlazi, tôlzat - pron. toolaz, toolazi, toolzut (-oo- as in "door" or "a" in "hall") - "sole of the foot" (sg.), "soles of the feet" (pl.), "a pair of soles of the feet" (dl.) - tál, "leg", "stupaj" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term. Quite logically similar to the expressions for "leg" and "stupaj".
  
• tâik, tâim - pron. taaik, taayk, taaim, taaym - "toe", "toes" - tâl, "leg" (P-AdW), pâik, pâim, "finger", "fingers" (P-AdW) - Derived from newly-introduced P-AdW terms. Derived by analogy from already existing newly-introduced P-AdW terms for "leg" and "fingers". Analogicky odvodené od už existujúcich P-AdW výrazov pre "noha" a "prsty".
  
• tudun, tudîn, tudnat - pron. tudun, tudeen, tudnut - "eye" (sg.), "eyes" (pl.), "a pair of eyes" (dl.) - tudâ, "to watch", "to see" (W.), huzun, huzîn, "ear", "ears" (Ad.) - Derived by analogy from canon Adunaic huzun, huzîn, i.e. "ear", "ears" and from canon Westron tuda, "to watch", "to see" (verb) and from tudnas, tudas, "watch", "patrol" (noun in Westron, for a watchman/military unit).
• tudutîha - pron. tudu-teeha - "blink of an eye", "eye blink" - tudun, "eye" (P-AdW), tíht-, "blink", "eye blink", "peek" (Q.) - Derived from a newly-introduced P-AdW term and the aforementioned Quenya term, the latter referring to a "blink of the eye" or "peek with the eye". Also compare with the term lûrtîha, a related term that's used as a more general word for "(a) moment (in time)", "(a) while". 
• kumâb, kumîb (Ad.), kumab, kumîb (W.) - pron. kumáb, kumab, kumíb - "belly" (sg.), "bellies" (pl.) - cumbo, "belly" (Q. reconst.), kumba, -kumba, "-bellied", adj. suffix (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned reconstructed Quenya term, podstatného mena odvodeného od uvedeného quenijského výrazu, prídavného mena.  
• tuyk, tuykîn, tuykat - pron. tuyk, tuykeen, tuykat - "thigh" (sg.), "thighs" (pl.), "a pair of thighs" (dl.) - ciuca, cyúca, tiuco, "thigh" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Qenya terms denoting a thigh, thighs.
• zarhêth - pron. zar-héth - "bald patch", "bald head", "bald spot" - zârhal, "bald" (P-AdW), shara(h), "bald" (K.) - Derived from the aforementioned Khuzdul (Dwarvish) term and from a newly-introduced P-AdW term (adjective). Besides a literal bald head or bald patch on someone's head, the term can also be used figuratively, for a bald spot or bald patch in terrain, in a forest, and similar.   
• phinêd (Ad.), phind (W.),  phindî - pron. phin(é)d, phindee - "hair" (sg.), "hair(s)" (pl.) - findë, "hair" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term. The definite article variants of the term are phindet in the singular and phindît in the plural.
• tumêb - pron. tu-méb - "hump" - tumpo, "hump" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term. 

Internal organs, internal biology and other organs of the body

• NEW ADDITIONS - PRONUNCIATION - MEANING - DERIVED FROM... - NOTES 
  
• akha, akhî (Ad.), arka, arkî (W.) - pron. akha, akhee, ark-uh, arkee - "bone", "bones" - axo (pron. akho), askó, "bone" (Q.), ach, asg, "bone" (S.), as, "bone" (EvQ) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term, Sindarin term, and a term from an early version of Quenya (Qenya). 
• hîrdê - pron. hear-dé - "innards", "guts" - hirdë, "innards", "guts" (Q. reconst.), irdh, "innards", "guts" (S. reconst.), all with short pronunciations - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya and Sindarin terms (reconstructed from the early Noldorin word root ʒirdǝ).  
• hônar, honîr - pron. hoo-nar (-oo- as in "door"), ho-near - "heart", "hearts" (physical) - hón, "heart" (Q.), hûn, "heart" (S.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya and Sindarin terms. Different and distinct from the term for a heart in the figurative sense.
• laham, lahîm (Ad.), laham, lahim (W.) - pron. la-hum, la-heem, la-him - "tongue" (sg.), "tongues" (pl.) - lambe, "tongue" (Q.), lam, "tongue" (S.), lham(b), "tongue" (N., raná forma), lamba, "tongue" (T.), lambë, "tongue", "speech" (T.), lambá, "tongue", organ (EvE), lambé, "tongue", language, speech (EvE), lamba, "tongue" (EvQ), lam, "tongue", "language", "speech" (G.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya, Sindarin, Noldorin, Telerin terms and from terms from an early version of Quenya (Qenya), from Gnomish and from a version of primitive, early elvish. Most of these terms have a double meaning, as they can mean both a "tongue" in the sense of a physical, bodily organ, and a "tongue" in a figurative, linguistic sense of the word, the spoken language, speech of a certain culture. 
• lârbu, lârbi - pron. laar-bu, laar-bi - "fat", "fats" - lar, "fat", noun (Q.), lúb, "fat", noun (S. reconst.), laru, larma, "fat", noun (EvQ) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya and Sindarin terms and a term from an early version of Quenya.  
• lebzê, lebîz - pron. leb-zé, le-beez - "liver", "livers" - lepsa, "liver" (EvQ), lepsa, "liver" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term and a term from an early version of Quenya (Qenya).  
• sêng - pron. séng - "blood" - sercë, "blood" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term.
• skêl, skîl - pron. skél, skeel - "skin" (sg.), "skins" (pl.) - skelmā, "skin" (raearly versions of elvish, specifically Middle Primitive Elvish), helma, "skin" (EvQ) - The skin of a living creature, as well as a processed skin, i.e. leather. Derived from the aforementioned terms from early versions of elvish languages, including an early version of Quenya (Qenya, EvQ).

Body parts of animals, non-human and non-humanoid creatures

• NEW ADDITIONS - PRONUNCIATION - MEANING - DERIVED FROM... - NOTES
• amlôd, amlîd - pron. um-lood (-oo- as in "door"), um-leed - "plume (of feathers)", "crest" (sg.), "plumes (of feathers)", "crests" (pl.) - amloth, "plume (of feathers)", "crest" (S.) - Derived from the aforementioned Sindarin term. The term denotes a feather plume or a crest of certain bird species, but can also mean a plume of feathers on a helmet, especially in the shape of a flower growing and branching upward. 
• anag, anga, angat - pron. anag, anga, angat - "jaw" (sg.), "jaws" (pl.), "a pair of jaws" (dl.) - anta, "jaw", anca, "jaw" (S.) - Derived from the aforementioned Sindarin terms.  
• bawâpaik, bawâpaim (Ad.), bavâpaik, bavâpaim (W.) - pron. bavaapaik, bavaapaim - "feather", "feathers" - bawâb, "wind" (Ad.), bavâb, "wind" (P-AdW-W.), pâik, pâim, "finger", "fingers" (P-AdW) - Derived from a canon Adunaic term and from newly-introduced P-AdW terms. Literally "wind finger" and "wind fingers". The diphtong is shortened in these words, this word being a rare exception to the usual pronunciation (albeit, be warned, this isn't the final version yet). 
• binê, binî (Ad.), bine, bini (W.) - pron. bi-né, bi-nee (Ad.), bi-neh, bi-ni (W.) - "tail", "tails" - pint, "tail" (EvQ), pimpë, "tail" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned term from an early version of Quenya (Qenya) and from the aforementioned Quenya term.  
• irid, rinag, irîd, ringa - pron. i-rid, ri-nag, i-reed, rin-ga - "beak", "bill" (sg.) "beaks", "bills" (pl.) - irt, "beak", "bill" (G.), irit, irth, "beak", "bill" (S.), anag, "jaw", anga, "jaws" (P-AdW) - Derived from a neo-Sindarin word root, based on more archaic elvish, specifically Gnomish, a based on the newly-introduced P-AdW term for jaws.  
• îrtaik, îrtaim - pron. ear-ta-ik, ear-ta-im - "hoof", "hooves" - îr(t), "one" (P-AdW, see the article New additions - Numerals), tâik, tâim, "big toe/toe", "big toes/toes" (P-AdW) - Derived from newly-introduced P-AdW terms. The diphtong is shortened in this term, as this term is a rare exception (however, I caution you with the use of these words, as this is not yet the absolute final version of the new term). 
• karga, karîg (Ad.), karg(a), karîg, carg(a), carîg (W.) - pron. car-ga, car-eeg - "fang" (sg.), "fangs" (pl.) - carca, "fang" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term.
• lârbu, lârbi - pron. laar-bu, laar-bi - "fat", "fats" - lar, "fat", noun (Q.), lúb, "fat", noun (S. reconst.), laru, larma, "fat", noun (EvQ) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya and Sindarin terms and a term from an early version of Quenya.  
• lingkhaba (Ad.), linghaba (W.) - pron. lingkhaba, linghaba - "fish scale" - ling, "fish" (P-AdW), khap, "enfold", "to enfold", "to enwrap" (early versions of elvish MPE) - Derived from the aforementioned newly-introduced term and a term from one of the early forms of elvish (specifically, "Middle Primitive Elvish").
• ohêd, ohîd - pron. o-hé-d, o-heed - "egg", "eggs" - ohtë, ohte, "egg" (Q,), ohte, "egg" (EvQ) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya terms, and a term from an early version of Quenya (Qenya). 
• phâin,  phâinî - pron. phiiine (silent "e"), phiiinee - "mane" (sg.), "manes" (pl.) - findë, "hair" (Q.), mairos, "mane" (human, animal), "long hair" (G.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term and a term from "Gnomish", Tolkien's early version of what became the Noldorin elvish dialect. The definite variants of the term are phâinet in the singular and phâinît in the plural.
• phinêd (Ad.), phind (W.), phindî - pron. phin(é)d, phindee - "hair" (sg.), "hair(s)" (pl.) - findë, "hair" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term. The definite article variants of the term are phindet in the singular and phindît in the plural. 
• ras, rîs - pron. ras, rees - "horn", "horns" - ras, "horn" (W.) - Derived from a canon Westron term.
• vôra, vôri - pron. voora, voori (-oo- as in "door" or "a" in "hall") - "fur", "pelt", "fur coat (of an animal)" (sg.), "furs", "pelts", "fur coats (of animals)" (pl.) - vóre, "fur", "pelt", "fur coat (of an animal)" (EvQ) - Derived from the aforementioned term from an early version of Quenya (Qenya).

These expressions should be more than enough for describing the anatomy of various creatures of Arda, including thinking beings. This article will continue to be gradually expanded with new, additional vocabulary.

Concerning the parts of trees and plants, I would recommend you read the article on newly-introduced terms for flora, plant life.  

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Related articles

Slovak language version of this article

New additions - Nouns - Flora, plants and fungi

New additions - Nouns - Fauna, animals, wildlife

New additions - Nouns - Thinking beings, supernatural beings and monsters

New additions - Nouns - Inorganic nature and geology

New additions - Nouns - Clothing, footwear and apparel 



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External links

Eldamo.org:
ambar (Q.), ambos (Q.), amloth (S.), anca (Q.), anta (Q.), bawâb (Ad.), carca (Q.), irt (G.), irth, irtha- (S.), lar (Q.), larma (Q.), lub (G.), mairos (G.), octha (G.), okka (Q.), lambë (Q.), lambë (Q.), ohtë, ohte (Q.), ohte (EvQ), pint (EvQ), ras / rass (W. / EvE), sercë (Q.),

Elfdict.com:  
ambar (Q.), ambos (Q.), amloth (S.), anca (Q.), anta (Q.), bawâb (Ad.), carca (Q.), findë (Q.), irt (G.), irth (S.), khap (MPE), lar (Q.), lambë (Q.), lambë (T.), larma (Q.), laru (Q.), lûb (S.), mairos (G.), occa (Q.), octha (G.), okka (EvQ), ohtë, ohte (Q.), ohte (EvQ), pimpë (Q.), pint (EvQ), ras / rass (W. / EvE), róma (Q.), sercë (Q.), tumpo (Q.), vóre (EvQ)





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