New additions - Nouns - Flora, plants and fungi

Novotvary podstatných mien pre P-AdW adunajčinu a P-AdW západčinu, s témou rastlinnej ríše a ríše húb.

Mushrooms are an indelible, mandatory part of this, ladies and gents. You do know that hobbits really like mushroom picking and growing mushrooms. ;-)

The article is under development.

General terms

• NEW ADDITIONS - PRONUNCIATION - MEANING - DERIVED FROM... - NOTES  
  
• alwa, alwi (Ad.), alva, alvi (W.) - pron. alva, alvi - "plant" (sg.), "plants" (pl.) - olvar, "plants", "flora", "plant life" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term.
• edre, edrê, edrî - pron. edre, edré, edree - "seed" (sg.), "seeds" (pl.) - erdë, "seed" (Q.), eredh, eridh, "seed", "seeds" (S.), eredh, "seed" (N.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya, Sindarin and Noldorin terms. Can also carry an abstract meaning, "seed of an idea", "germ of an idea", and similar. 
  
• tlumbê (Ad.), tlumbuc (W.), tlumbi - pron. tlumbé, tlum-book, tlumbi - "mushroom" (sg.), "mushrooms" (pl.) - telumbe / inwetelumbe, "mushroom" (EvQ) - Derived from the aforementioned term from Qenya (an early version of Quenya). 
• nanêv, nanîv - pron. nanév, naneev - "being", "creature" (sg.), "beings", "creatures" (pl.) - návë, "being", "creature" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term. 
• nesên, nesîn - pron. ne-sén, ne-seen - "nature" (sg.), "natures" (pl.) - nassë, "nature", "essence", "true-being" (Q.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term. The source term and the newly-introduced term express both the literal meaning and the figurative meaning of the word.
  

(C) Ted Nasmith - Ithilien

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Trees, shrubs and woody plants - general terms

• NEW ADDITIONS - PRONUNCIATION - MEANING - DERIVED FROM... - NOTES   
  
• abanpâ, abanpâi - pron. abanpá, abanpái - "strom","stromy" - aban, "zem", "súš", pâ, "ruka" (Ad.) - Doslova "zeme-ruka" a "zeme-ruky". Pri raste napohľad smerujú z hlbín zeme hore k lúčom slnka.
  
• êk, rêk (Ad.), ek, rek (W.) - pron. ék, rék, ek, rek - "tŕň" - ek, ekt (EvQ), ereg, êg (S.) - Tŕň akejkoľvek tŕnitej rastliny, vrátane kríkov a stromov. Odvodené od výrazu z ranej verzie quenijčiny (tzv. Qenya) a od výrazu v sindarčine. 
• sulum an-abanpâ - pron. sulum an-abanpá - "kmeň stromu" - sulum, "sťažeň", an-, "koho/čoho/niečoho" (Ad.), abanpâ, "strom" (P-AdW) - Doslova "sťažeň stromu". 
• kulabanpâ, kul an-abanpâ - pron. kulabanpá, kul an-abanpá - "stromové korene", "korene stromu" - kul-, slovotvorný základ pre "koreň" (Ad.), an-, "koho/čoho/niečoho", abanpâ, "strom" (P-AdW) - Doslovný význam.
• ter, tîr (Ad./W.), teri (W.) - pron. ter, teer/tier, teri - "wood", "woods" - tavar, turu, "wood" (Q.) - General terms for "wood" and "wooden materials". Derived from the aforementioned Quenya term. In some dialects of Westron, the plural number does not use the form tîr, but teri.
  
• ûripâ, ûripâi (Ad.), ûrepâ, ûrepâi (W.) - ooripaa, oori-pie, oorepaa, oore-pie - "branch", "branches" - ûri, ûre, "slnko", "súvisiace so slnkom" (Ad./P-AdW), pâ, pâi, "ruka", "ruky" (Ad.) - Doslova "slnko-ruka" a "slnko-ruky". 
• ûripâik, ûripâim (Ad.), ûrepâik, ûrepâim (W.) - pron. úripáik, úripáim, úrepáik, úrepáim - "leaf", "leaves" - ûri, ûre, "slnko", "súvisiace so slnkom", pâik, pâim, "prst", "prsty" - Doslova "slnko-prst" a "slnko-prsty". Pri raste sa otáčajú za slnkom.
  
• ûripâim an-abanpâ (Ad.), ûrepâim an-abanpâ (W.) - pron. úripáim an-abanpá, úrepáim an-abanpá - "leaves of the tree" - ûripâim, ûrepâim, "listy", an-, "koho/čoho/niečoho", abanpâ, "strom" - Doslova "slnko-prsty slnko-ruky".
• ûripâikan abanpâ (Ad.), ûrepâikan abanpâ (W.) - pron. - "deciduous tree" - ûripâikan, ûrepâikan, "listnatý" (prídavné meno), abanpâ, "tree" (P-AdW) - Doslova "listnatý strom". Ak je prídavné meno (úplne nepovinne) vykreslené s použitím rodovej prípony, rod je vždy stredný, t.j. ûripâikan, ûrepâikan.
• inzilabanpâ - pron. inzilabanpá - "flowering tree" - inzil, "flower" (Ad.), abanpâ, "tree" (doslova "earth-hand") -  Doslova "kveto-zeme-ruka".
• winên, winan, winabanpâ (Ad.), vinen, vinan, vinabanpâ (W.) - pron. vinen, vinan, vinabanpá - "coniferous tree", "conifer" - vine, vinne, "conifer", "coniferous tree" (EvQ) - Odvodené od výrazu z ranej verzie quenijčiny (tzv. Qenya).

 
Trees, shrubs and woody plants - specific species

• NEW ADDITIONS - PRONUNCIATION - MEANING - DERIVED FROM... - NOTES  
• adêr (Ad.), ader, eder (W.) - pron. adér, ader, eder - "beech"- neldor, neldorin, "beech" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya). 
  
• âikar, âikare () - pron. I-car, I-car-eh - "fir tree", "fir" - aiqaire, "fir-tree" or "pine-tree" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya).   Tolkien v poznámkach ku Qenya napísal, že slová aiqaire a súke znamenajú "jedľa" alebo "borovica", ale nerozlíšil to. Vybral som teda možnosť, že âikar odvodené od aiqaire znamená "jedľa".
• âipio (Ad.), aipio (W.) - pron. I-pee-oh - "cherry-tree" - aipio, "cherry" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya).
  
• alâilulozê - pron. a-lie-lulozé - "lairëlossë" - laire, ellaire, "leto" (Q.), lossë, "sneh" (Q.), lairëlossë, "leto-sneh", fiktívny druh stromu z Númenoru (Q.) - Odvodené od uvedeného quenijského výrazu lairëlossë pre daný druh fiktívneho stromu. Výraz bol Tolkienom odvodený od quenijských výrazov pre "leto", "letné obdobie" a pre "sneh".
  
• alalm, alame - pron. alalm, alame - "elm" - alalme, "elm" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya).
  
• damrîl - pron. damreel - "yew" - tamuril, "yew" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya).
  
• luzew, luze - pron. luzew, luze - "alder" - ulwe, uluswe, "alder" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya).
  
• ôrik, arik (Ad.), orek, arik (W.) - pron. órik, orek, arik - "common heather" - orikon, "common heather" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya). 
• orn, orna - pron. orn, orna - "oak" - nor, norne, "oak" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya). 
  
• péuk - pron. péuk - "blackberry" - piukka, "blackberry" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya).   
• phanâr, phanîr - pron. fa-naar, fa-near - "rowan", "quickbeam" (sg.), "rowans", "quickbeams" (pl.) - farnë, "rowan" (Q.), faran, "rowan" (S.) - Odvodené od uvedeného quenijského a sindarského výrazu. Also known in archaic English as quickbeam (also the personal name of an individual Ent).
• sîlkuwê (Ad.), silkue, silkve (W.) - pron. sílkuvé, silkue, silkve - "silver birch" -  silqeléni, "silver birch" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya).  
  
• silw, silwu (Ad.), silv, silvu (W.) - pron. silv, silvu - "breza" - silwin, "breza" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya). 
  
• sikêl, sikêlu (Ad.), sikel, sikelu (W.) - pron. sikél, sikélu, sikel, sikelu - "weeping willow" - siqilisse, "weeping willow" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya). 
  
• sukê, sûku (Ad.), sûke, sûko (W.) - pron. suké, súku, súke, súko - "pine tree", "sosna" - súke, "pine tree" or "fir tree" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya).   Tolkien v poznámkach ku Qenya napísal, že slová aiqaire a súke znamenajú "jedľa" alebo "borovica", ale nerozlíšil to. Vybral som teda možnosť, že sukê, sûku, atď., odvodené od súke, znamená "borovica".
  
• tasir, êgarsik (Ad.), tasir, egarsik (W.) - pron. tasir, égarsik/egarsik - "willow" (genus Salix) - pinektar tasarin, "vŕba (rodu Salix)" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya). 
  
• tyule, tûle - pron. tjule, túle - "poplar" - tyulusse, "poplar" (EvQ) - Derived from a term from an early version of Quenya (known as Qenya). 
  

Herbs, undergrowth, sea plants - general terms

• NOVOTVAR - VÝSLOVNOSŤ - VÝZNAM - ODVODENÉ OD... - POZNÁMKY  
• inzil - pron. inzil - "flower", "flowering plant" - inzil, "flower" (Ad.) - Canon adunaic term for "flower". 
  
• inzil an-twîl, twîl(an) inzil (Ad.), inzil an-tvîl, /tvîl(an) inzil (W.) - pron. inzil an-tvíl, tvíl(an) inzil - "spring flower", "flower of spring" - twîl, tvîl, "spring" (P-AdW), -an, neuter suffix (entirely optional, only in P-AdW), inzil, "flower" (Ad.) - Doslova "kvet jari" a "jari-kvet". Ak je prídavné meno (úplne nepovinne) vykreslené s použitím rodovej prípony, rod je vždy stredný, t.j. tvîlan.
• salêg, salîg - pron. salég, salíg - "grass" (sg.), "grasses" (pl.) - salquë, "grass" (Q.), glae, "grass" (S.), salqe, "grass" (EvQ), salak, "grass" (MPE) - Derived from the aforementioned terms in Quenya, Sindarin, Qenya (an early version of later Quenya) and "Middle Primitive Elvish". 
• salêgar, salîgar - pron. salégar, salígar - "steblo trávy" (sg.), "steblá trávy"/"steblá travín" (pl.) - salquë, "tráva" (Q.), glae, "tráva" (S.), salqe, "tráva" (EvQ), salak, "tráva" (MPE), gar, "čepeľ", "hrot" (P-AdW)  - Odvodené od uvedených quenijských, sindarských, rôznych raných elfských výrazov a od P-AdW novotvaru. 

 

Herbs, undergrowth, sea plants - specific species

• NOVOTVAR - VÝSLOVNOSŤ - VÝZNAM - ODVODENÉ OD... - POZNÁMKY  
• arûripâik, arûrepâik - pron. arooripaaik, aroorepaaik - "kingsfoil", "athelas", ar-, âr-, "kingly", "queenly", "royal" (Ad.), ûrepâik, "leaf" (P-AdW) - Tolkien to síce nikdy nepotvrdil, ale opisy athelasu poukazujú na to, že môže ísť o nám dobre známu liečivú bylinu skorocel alebo jeho fiktívnu obdobu v Stredozemi.
  
• êldas, êldasik (Ad.), eldas, eldasik (W.) - pron. éldas, éldasik (Ad.), eldas, eldasik (W.) - "adiant" (Venušin vlas) - eldasilqe, "adiant" (EvQ) - Derived from a term in Qenya (an early version of later Quenya).
• êtla, êtli (Ad.), êtle, etlo (W.) - pron. étla, étli, etle, etlo - "brečtan" - etil, etl, "brečtan" (EvQ) - Derived from a term in Qenya (an early version of later Quenya).
• phêlp, phêlpa (Ad.), phelp, phelpo (W.) - pron. félp, félpa, felp, felpo - "seaweed" - felpa, "morská riasa" (EvQ) - Derived from a term in Qenya (an early version of later Quenya).
• philgu, philimpu - pron. filgu, filimpu - "fern" - filqe, filinqe, filimpe, "papraď" (EvQ) - Derived from a term in Qenya (an early version of later Quenya).
• hamanullas - pron. hamanullas - "lobelia" - hamanullas, "lobelia" (W.) - This canon Westron term is most likely a lobelia. One of the versions of this term also represented the Westron personal name of Lobelia, Bilbo's relative.
• hêlu, hêli (Ad.), helu, hele (W.) - pron. hélu, héli, helu, hele - "fialka záhradná" - helin, "fialka záhradná" (EvQ) - Derived from a term in Qenya (an early version of later Quenya).
• hêlani, hêlini (Ad.), heluni, heleni (W.) - pron. élani, hélini, heluni, heleni - "violet" - helinille, "violet" (EvQ) - Derived from a term in Qenya (an early version of later Quenya). Probably the common wild violet. 
• kikêl, kikêlu (Ad.), kikel, kikelu (W.) - pron.  - "konvalinka" - qiqilla, "konvalinka" (EvQ) - Derived from a term in Qenya (an early version of later Quenya).
• lis, phlên, lisk, phlenu - lis, flen, lisk, flenu - "´trstina", "steblo tŕstia" (sg.), "tŕstie" (pl.) -  fen, "trstina", "steblo tŕstia", liske, "tŕstie" (EvQ) - Derived from a term in Qenya (an early version of later Quenya).
• lose, losu - pron. lose, losu - "rose" - losse, losse, "rose" (EvQ) - Derived from a term in Qenya (an early version of later Quenya).
• nêning (Ad.), neninga (W.) - pron. nening, neninga - "snežienka" - nieninqe, "snežienka" (EvQ) - Derived from a term in Qenya (an early version of later Quenya).
• neni, nenu - pron. neni, nenu - "leknica žltá" - nénu, "leknica žltá" (EvQ) - Derived from a term in Qenya (an early version of later Quenya).
• zilbirâpha - pron. zilbiraapha - "butterbur" - Od zilib a zilbi-, "maslo" a "súvisiaci s maslom" v Tolkienovej kánonickej západčine. Západské priezvisko Zilbirâpha (angl. Butterburr) je s najväšou pravdepodobnosťou narážka na deväťsil lekársky, známom v angličtine ako  common butterbur. - Hostinský v Hostinci U Skákavého poníka je v anglickom origináli nositeľom priezviska Butterbur, čo je logické vzhľadom na ostatné rastlinami inšpirované priezviská ľudí v jeho dedine/mestečku. V istom zmysle je teda prekladanie jeho priezviska ako súvisiaceho s maslom "nesprávne", ale treba podotknúť, že potom nefunguje viacero slovných hračiek súvisiacih s maslom, ktoré Gandalf a iní použijú na margo hostinského v anglickom origináli Pána prsteňov (parafrázujem, "ak to ten hostinský pobabral, vyškvarím z neho všetko maslo"). Takže v záujme zmysluplnej konzistentnosti v preklade príbehu nie je možné obetovať maslo, hoci sa tam nechtiac musí stratiť pôvodná anglická slovná hračka a zároveň konzistentnosť s ostatnými rastlinnými priezviskami. Hostinský Žito Deväťsil, resp. Ječmínek Devětsil, má však zaujímavý cveng ! ;-)

Agricultural crops

• NOVOTVAR - VÝSLOVNOSŤ - VÝZNAM - ODVODENÉ OD... - POZNÁMKY    
• dâirazar, dâirazîr - pron. die-razar, die-razeer - "potato" (sg.), "potatoes" (pl.) - dâira, "earth", "soil" (Ad.), razar, "(small) apple" (W.) - Derived from canon Adunaic and canon Westron terms. Literally "earth-apple", "little-earth-apple", similar to some real historical terms for potatoes, which became common in a number of real world languages.
• edre, edrê, edrî - pron. edre, edré, edree - "seed" (sg.), "seeds" (pl.) - erdë, "seed" (Q.), eredh, eridh, "seed", "seeds" (S.), eredh, "seed" (N.) - Derived from the aforementioned Quenya, Sindarin and Noldorin terms. Can also carry an abstract meaning, "seed of an idea", "germ of an idea", and similar.
  
• karkulub, karaskulub, karkulbi, karaskulbi - pron. kar(as)kulub, kar(as)kulbi - "carrot" (sg.), "carrots" (pl.) - karas(a), "red", "reddish" (P-AdW), kulub, "edible root", "root vegetable" (Ad.) - Derived from the aforementioned canon adunaic term and from the newly-introduced P-AdW term. Literally "reddish edible root", "reddish root vegetable".
  
• kulub, kulbi - pron. kulub, kulbi - "root vegetable", "edible root", "edible roots" - kulub, "edible root" (Ad.) -
  
• nitênuripâik, ûripâik-nitênik (Ad.), nitênurepâik, ûrepâik-nitênik (W.) - pron. - "pipe-weed", "pipe-weed" - nitênan, "to kindle", ûrepâik, "leaf" (P-AdW) - Doslova "kindling leaf", "leaf kindling". In the first variant of the term, the long "u" (û) assimilates. The second variant represents a dialect form. Concerning smoking materials in Middle-earth, Tolkien had noted that he had the species of the genus nicotiana, in mind, so in other words, either real or fictional counterparts to tobacco. Tolkien had also noted, that the Middle-earth tobacco is a plant imported from overseas. 
• orêv, orê - pron. orév, oré - "grain" - orë, "grain" (Q.), ore, "grain" (EvQ) - Derived from the aforementioned term from Quenya and term from Qenya (an early version of Quenya). 
  
• oriwa, oriw (Ad.), oriva, oriv (W.) - pron. oriva, oriv - "pea" - orivaine, "pea" (EvQ) - Odvodené od výrazu z ranej verzie quenijčiny (tzv. Qenya).  
• polu, pôl - pron. polu, pool (-oo- as in "door" or "a" in "hall") - "oats" - pole, "oats" (EvQ) - Derived from the aforementioned term from Qenya (an early version of Quenya). 
  

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External links

Ardalambion (folk.uib.no) - plant name overview based on Tolkien's Qenya Lexicon from 1915:

ailinon (EvQ), aipio (EvQ), aiqaire (EvQ), alalme (EvQ), ektar (EvQ), eldasilque (EvQ), etl, etil (EvQ), felpa (EvQ), fen (EvQ), filqe, filinqe, filimpe (EvQ), fumella (EvQ), helilokte (EvQ), helin (EvQ), helinille (EvQ), hóre (EvQ), kamillo (EvQ), kamilot (EvQ), kampilosse (EvQ), kampin (EvQ), kankale-malina (EvQ), kolosta (EvQ), kottule (EvQ), kulmarin (EvQ), inwetelumbe (EvQ), lindelokte (EvQ), losse, losille (EvQ), mapalin (EvQ), mapalin fatsevoite (EvQ), mapalin rámavoite (EvQ), mapalin tarukka (EvQ), mapalin varivoite (EvQ), mapalin wilwarinda (EvQ), marin (EvQ), marinne, marinde (EvQ), mavoisi, alda mavoite (EvQ), mavoisi tapatenda (EvQ), melpo (EvQ), narwe (EvQ), neldor, neldorin (EvQ), nénu (EvQ), nieninqe (EvQ), nor, norne (EvQ), orikon (EvQ), orivaine (EvQ), palapapte (EvQ), pinektar, pipinektar (EvQ), pio (EvQ), piosenna (EvQ), piopin, pipin (EvQ), piukka (EvQ), pole (EvQ), qinqenna (EvQ), qiqilla (EvQ), silqeléni (EvQ), silwin (EvQ), siqilisse (EvQ), súke (EvQ), ulwe, uluswe (EvQ), tamuril (EvQ), tarasse (EvQ), tyuluse (EvQ), telumbe (EvQ), vine, vinne (EvQ)

Eldamo.org:

Elf-dict.com: